Efik language
Efik /ˈɛfɪk/ EF-ik (Usem Efịk) is the indigenous language of the Efik people, who are situated in the present-day Cross River state and Akwa Ibom state of Nigeria, as well as in the North-West of Cameroon. The Efik language is mutually intelligible with other lower Cross River languages such as Ibibio, Annang, Oro and Ekid but the degree of intelligibility in the case of Oro and Ekid is unidirectional; in other words, speakers of these languages speak and understand Efik (and Ibibio) but not vice versa. The Efik vocabulary has been enriched and influenced by external contact with the British, Portuguese and other surrounding communities such as Balondo, Oron, Efut, Okoyong, Efiat and Ekoi (Qua).
Efik | |
---|---|
Usem Efịk | |
Native to | Southern Nigeria |
Region | Cross River State |
Ethnicity | Efik |
Native speakers | 698 620 (2020) Second language: 2 million |
Latin Nsibidi | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-2 | efi |
ISO 639-3 | efi |
Glottolog | efik1245 |
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