Dyirbal language

Dyirbal /ˈɜːrbəl/ (also Djirubal) is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken in northeast Queensland by the Dyirbal people. In 2016, the Australian Bureau of Statistics reported that there were 8 speakers of the language. It is a member of the small Dyirbalic branch of the Pama–Nyungan family. It possesses many outstanding features that have made it well known among linguists.

Dyirbal
RegionNortheast Queensland
EthnicityDyirbal, Ngajanji, Mamu, Gulngai, Djiru, Girramay
Native speakers
21 (2021 census)
Dialects
  • Jirrbal
  • Mamu
Language codes
ISO 639-3dbl
Glottologdyir1250
AIATSISY123
ELPDyirbal
 Girramay
Area of historical use
Dyirbal is classified as Severely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

In the years since the Dyirbal grammar by Robert Dixon was published in 1972, Dyirbal has steadily moved closer to extinction as younger community members have failed to learn it.

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