Dutch process cocoa

Dutch processed cocoa, Dutch cocoa, or alkalized cocoa, is cocoa solids that have been treated with an alkalizing agent to reduce the natural acidity of cocoa, giving it a less bitter taste (and darker colour) compared to "natural cocoa" extracted with the Broma process. It forms the basis for much of modern chocolate, and is used in ice cream, hot chocolate, and baking.

Dutch processed cocoa
Dutch process cocoa (left) compared to natural cocoa (right)
Alternative namesDutched cocoa
TypeCocoa
Place of originNetherlands
Created byCoenraad Johannes van Houten
Main ingredientsCocoa powder, alkalizing agent

Alkalizing agents employed vary, but include potassium carbonate (E501), sodium carbonate (E500), and/or sodium hydroxide (E525).

Dutching greatly reduces the levels of certain phytochemicals in cocoa.

Baking chocolate, unsweetened, squares
Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
Energy922 kJ (220 kcal)
58.3 g
Sugars1.76
Dietary fiber29.8 g
13.1 g
18.1 g
Other constituentsQuantity
Water2.7 g
Caffeine78 mg
Theobromine2630 mg

Percentages are roughly approximated using US recommendations for adults.
Source: USDA FoodData Central
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