Dimethyl phthalate
Dimethyl phthalate (DMP) is an organic compound and phthalate ester. it is a colourless and oily liquid that is soluble in organic solvents, but which is only poorly soluble in water (~4 g/L).
Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name
Dimethyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate | |
Other names
Dimethyl phthalate | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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ChEMBL | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.004.557 |
KEGG | |
PubChem CID |
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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Properties | |
C10H10O4 | |
Molar mass | 194.184 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless oily liquid |
Odor | slight aromatic odor |
Density | 1.19 g/cm3 |
Melting point | 2 °C (36 °F; 275 K) |
Boiling point | 283 to 284 °C (541 to 543 °F; 556 to 557 K) |
0.4% (20°C) | |
Vapor pressure | 0.01 mmHg (20°C) |
Pharmacology | |
P03BX02 (WHO) QP53GX02 (WHO) | |
Hazards | |
Flash point | 146 °C (295 °F; 419 K) |
460 °C (860 °F; 733 K) | |
Explosive limits | 0.9%-? |
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
LD50 (median dose) |
6900 mg/kg (rat, oral) 1000 mg/kg (rabbit, oral) 2400 mg/kg (guinea pig, oral) 6800 mg/kg (rat, oral) 6800 mg/kg (mouse, oral) 4400 mg/kg (rabbit, oral) 2400 mg/kg (guinea pig, oral) |
LCLo (lowest published) |
9630 mg/m3 |
NIOSH (US health exposure limits): | |
PEL (Permissible) |
TWA 5 mg/m3 |
REL (Recommended) |
TWA 5 mg/m3 |
IDLH (Immediate danger) |
2000 mg/m3 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references |
It is used in a variety of products and is most commonly used as insect repellent such as ectoparasiticide for mosquitoes and flies for animal livestock. The short-chain or low molecular weight phthalate is also frequently used in consumer products such as cosmetics, ink, soap, household cleaning supplies, etc. Other uses of DMP include solid rocket propellants and plastics.
The U.S Environmental Protection Agency has classified Dimethyl phthalate as not classifiable for human carcinogenicity. Its oral LD50 is 4390 to 8200 mg/kg bw/d in rats and the dermal LD50 is 38000 mg/kg bw in rats and more than 4800 mg/kg bw in guinea pigs.