Dimethyl phthalate

Dimethyl phthalate (DMP) is an organic compound and phthalate ester. it is a colourless and oily liquid that is soluble in organic solvents, but which is only poorly soluble in water (~4 g/L).

Dimethyl phthalate
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Dimethyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate
Other names
Dimethyl phthalate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.004.557
KEGG
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C10H10O4/c1-13-9(11)7-5-3-4-6-8(7)10(12)14-2/h3-6H,1-2H3 Y
    Key: NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
  • InChI=1/C10H10O4/c1-13-9(11)7-5-3-4-6-8(7)10(12)14-2/h3-6H,1-2H3
    Key: NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYAF
  • O=C(OC)c1ccccc1C(=O)OC
Properties
C10H10O4
Molar mass 194.184 g/mol
Appearance Colorless oily liquid
Odor slight aromatic odor
Density 1.19 g/cm3
Melting point 2 °C (36 °F; 275 K)
Boiling point 283 to 284 °C (541 to 543 °F; 556 to 557 K)
0.4% (20°C)
Vapor pressure 0.01 mmHg (20°C)
Pharmacology
P03BX02 (WHO) QP53GX02 (WHO)
Hazards
Flash point 146 °C (295 °F; 419 K)
460 °C (860 °F; 733 K)
Explosive limits 0.9%-?
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
6900 mg/kg (rat, oral)
1000 mg/kg (rabbit, oral)
2400 mg/kg (guinea pig, oral)
6800 mg/kg (rat, oral)
6800 mg/kg (mouse, oral)
4400 mg/kg (rabbit, oral)
2400 mg/kg (guinea pig, oral)
9630 mg/m3
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)
TWA 5 mg/m3
REL (Recommended)
TWA 5 mg/m3
IDLH (Immediate danger)
2000 mg/m3
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Y verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references

It is used in a variety of products and is most commonly used as insect repellent such as ectoparasiticide for mosquitoes and flies for animal livestock. The short-chain or low molecular weight phthalate is also frequently used in consumer products such as cosmetics, ink, soap, household cleaning supplies, etc. Other uses of DMP include solid rocket propellants and plastics.

The U.S Environmental Protection Agency has classified Dimethyl phthalate as not classifiable for human carcinogenicity. Its oral LD50 is 4390 to 8200 mg/kg bw/d in rats and the dermal LD50 is 38000 mg/kg bw in rats and more than 4800 mg/kg bw in guinea pigs.

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