Diatomic carbon

Diatomic carbon (systematically named dicarbon and 2,2λ2-ethene), is a green, gaseous inorganic chemical with the chemical formula C=C (also written [C2] or C2). It is kinetically unstable at ambient temperature and pressure, being removed through autopolymerisation. It occurs in carbon vapor, for example in electric arcs; in comets, stellar atmospheres, and the interstellar medium; and in blue hydrocarbon flames. Diatomic carbon is the second simplest of the allotropes of carbon (after atomic carbon), and is an intermediate participator in the genesis of fullerenes.

Diatomic carbon
Names
IUPAC name
Diatomic carbon
Systematic IUPAC name
Ethenediylidene (substitutive)
Dicarbon(CC) (additive)
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
196
  • InChI=1S/C2/c1-2 Y
    Key: LBVWYGNGGJURHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
  • [C]=[C]
Properties
C2
Molar mass 24.022 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
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