Ap4A

Diadenosine tetraphosphate or Ap4A is a putative alarmone, ubiquitous in nature being common to everything from bacteria to humans. It is made up of two adenosines joined together by a 5′-5′ linked chain of four phosphates. Adenosine polyphosphates are capable of inducing multiple physiological effects.

Ap4A
Names
IUPAC name
O1,O7-Di(5′-deoxyadenosin-5′-yl) tetrahydrogen tetraphosphate
Systematic IUPAC name
O1,O7-Bis{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl} tetrahydrogen tetraphosphate
Other names
Diadenosine tetraphosphate; 5',5'''-Diadenosine tetraphosphate; AppppA
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
  • C1=NC2=C(C(=N1)N)N=CN2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OC[C@@H]4[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O4)N5C=NC6=C5N=CN=C6N)O)O)O)O
Properties
C20H28N10O19P4
Molar mass 836.390 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
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