Demographics of the Netherlands
Demographic features of the population of the Netherlands include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the population, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.
| Demographics of the Netherlands | |
|---|---|
Population pyramid of the Netherlands in 2023 | |
| Population | 17,821,419 (January 2023) (67th) |
| Density | 532 per km2 (26th) |
| Growth rate | 0.29% (155th) |
| Birth rate | 10.2 births/1,000 (2021) |
| Death rate | 9.6 deaths/1,000 (2022) |
| Life expectancy | 81.6 years (16th) |
| • male | 80.1 years |
| • female | 83.1 years |
| Fertility rate | 1.49 children/woman (2022) |
| Age structure | |
| 0–14 years | 16.1% |
| 15–64 years | 64.1% |
| 65 and over | 20.2% |
| Sex ratio | |
| Total | 0.98 male/female |
| At birth | 1.05 male/female |
| Under 15 | 1.05 male/female |
| 15–64 years | 1.02 male/female |
| 65 and over | 0.83 male/female |
| Language | |
| Official | Dutch, Frisian |
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