Demographics of Laos

Laos is a country in Southeast Asia. The country's population was estimated at about 7.43 million in 2021, dispersed unevenly across the country. Most people live in valleys of the Mekong River and its tributaries. Vientiane Prefecture, which includes Vientiane, the capital and largest city of the country, had 820,924 residents as of the 2015 census. The country's population density is 26.7/km2.

Demographics of Laos
Population pyramid of Laos in 2020
Population7,749,595 (2022 est.)
Growth rate1.34% (2022 est.)
Birth rate20.9 births/1,000 population
Death rate6.37 deaths/1,000 population
Life expectancy68.15 years
  male66.49 years
  female69.88 years
Fertility rate2.35 children
Infant mortality rate37.78 deaths/1,000 live births
Age structure
0–14 years31.67%
15–64 years63.87%
65 and over4.46%
Sex ratio
Total0.99 male(s)/female (2022 est.)
At birth1.04 male(s)/female
Nationality
NationalityLaotian
Major ethnicLao (53.2%)

As per the 2015 census, the total population was 6.49 million (3.24 million females, 3.25 million males), an increase of 870 thousand since the previous 2005 census.

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