Demographics of Botswana

Demographic features of the population of Botswana include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects.

Demographics of Botswana
Population pyramid of Botswana in 2020
Population2,359,609 (2022)
Growth rate1.4% (2022 est.)
Birth rate20.28 births/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Death rate9.05 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Life expectancy65.64 years
  male63.6 years
  female67.74 years
Fertility rate2.39 children born/woman (2022 est.)
Infant mortality rate25.18 deaths/1,000 live births
Net migration rate2.81 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Age structure
0–14 years30.54%
65 and over5.56%
Sex ratio
Total0.92 male(s)/female (2022 est.)
At birth1.03 male(s)/female
Under 151.02 male(s)/female
65 and over0.6 male(s)/female
Nationality
NationalityMotswana
Major ethnicTswana (79%)
Minor ethnicKalanga (11%)

Botswana, like many nations in southern Africa, suffers from a high HIV infection rate, estimated among adults ages 15 to 49 to be 20.7%.

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