Demographics of Azerbaijan

This is a demography of the population of Azerbaijan including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1897 1,806,700    
1908 2,014,300+11.5%
1917 2,353,700+16.8%
1926 2,313,600−1.7%
1939 3,205,200+38.5%
1959 3,697,700+15.4%
1970 5,117,100+38.4%
1979 6,028,300+17.8%
1989 7,021,200+16.5%
1999 7,953,400+13.3%
2009 8,922,000+12.2%
2019 9,981,457+11.9%
2023 10,135,373+1.5%
Source:

Demographics of Azerbaijan
Population pyramid of Azerbaijan in 2020
Population10,353,296 (2022 est.)
Growth rate0.67% (2022 est.)
Birth rate13.59 births/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Death rate6.92 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Life expectancy74.15 years
  male71.08 years
  female77.41 years (2022 est.)
Fertility rate1.86 children born/woman (2022 est.)
Infant mortality rate23.51 deaths/1,000 live births
Net migration rate0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Age structure
0–14 years22.84%
65 and over7.29%
Sex ratio
Total0.98 male(s)/female (2022 est.)
At birth1.06 male(s)/female
Under 151.11 male(s)/female
65 and over0.49 male(s)/female
Nationality
NationalityAzerbaijani
Major ethnicAzerbaijani (91.6%)
Minor ethnicLezgin (2%)
Language
OfficialAzeri (92.5%)
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