Democratic Left Movement (Lebanon)
The Democratic Left Movement (DLM, Arabic: حركة اليسار الديمقراطي Harakat Al-Yassar Al-Dimuqratiy, Arabic acronym HYD) is a nonsectarian and a democratic leftist political party. It was founded in September 2004 by left-wing and center-left intellectuals and activists some of whom had previously split from the Lebanese Communist Party (LCP) while some were student activists from the "Independent Leftist Groups". The DLM affirms a European-style social democracy—but is open to all forms of leftism and encourages the development of a true secular state. The party operates under a decentralized framework that emphasizes diversity of thought for a progressive society in a liberal democratic environment. It participated in the 2005 Cedar Revolution, a wave of demonstrations against the Syrian occupation of Lebanon, and calls for correcting imbalanced relations with Syria.
Democratic Left Movement حركة اليسار الديمقراطي | |
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Abbreviation | DL |
Founder | Numerous (Samir Kassir, Ziad Majed, others) |
Founded | 13 September 2004 |
Split from | Lebanese Communist Party |
Headquarters | Beirut |
Ideology | Arab nationalism Secularism Social democracy Egalitarianism Nonsectarianism |
Political position | Centre-left |
National affiliation | March 14 Alliance |
Colors | and |
Parliament of Lebanon | 0 / 128
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Website | |
https://web.archive.org/web/20080207035656/http://www.alyassar.org/ | |
The DLM won its first parliamentary seat in Lebanon's 2005 elections representing the Tripoli district. On 2 June 2005, amid election rounds, Samir Kassir, a founder of the movement, was assassinated in a car bombing. Less than one month later, George Hawi, a former secretary general of the Lebanese Communist Party and an ally of the DLM, was killed in a similar car bombing in Beirut. In the 2009 elections, the party again won a single seat, instead representing the West Bekaa district. It is a member of the March 14 Alliance parliamentary coalition.