Declaration of age of Pedro II
The Declaration of age of Pedro II, also referred to as the Majority Coup in Brazilian history, happened on July 23, 1840, with the support of the Liberal Party and put an end to the Brazilian Regency period. The liberals mobilized the people, who pressured the Senate to declare Pedro II of legal age before he turned 15. In 1834, the Portuguese Parliament had already declared the age of majority for Maria II, Pedro II's sister, who became queen without a regent.
Legislative document on the coming of age of Pedro II | |
| Native name | Declaração da Maioridade |
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| Date | July 23, 1840 |
| Location | Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro Brazil |
| Also known as | Majority Coup |
| Outcome | Pedro II takes over as Emperor The Second Reign begins |
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Early life (1825–40) |
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The main purpose of this act was to transfer power to Pedro II in order that he, although inexperienced, could put an end to the political disputes that were affecting Brazil through his authority. They believed that the figure of the Emperor would prevent the revolts occurring in the country, such as the Ragamuffin War, the Sabinada, the Cabanagem, the Malê Revolt and the Balaiada.
To assist Pedro II, the liberal Ministry of the Majority was created. It was also known as the Ministry of the Brothers, because it was composed, among others, of the Andrada brothers - Antônio Carlos and Martim Francisco, from São Paulo - and the Cavalcanti brothers - the future Viscounts of Albuquerque and Suassuna, from Pernambuco.