Mount Damavand
Mount Damavand (Persian: دماوند [dæmɒːvænd] ⓘ) is a dormant stratovolcano and is the highest peak in Iran and Western Asia, the highest volcano in Asia, and the 3rd highest volcano in the Eastern Hemisphere (after Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Elbrus), at an elevation of 5,609 metres (18,402 ft). Damāvand has a special place in Persian mythology and folklore. It is in the middle of the Alborz range, adjacent to Varārū, Sesang, Gol-e Zard, and Mīānrūd. It is near the southern coast of the Caspian Sea, in Amol County, Mazandaran Province, 66 km (41 mi) northeast of the city of Tehran.
| Damavand | |
|---|---|
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 5,609 m (18,402 ft) |
| Prominence | 4,667 m (15,312 ft) Ranked 12th |
| Parent peak | Mount Elbrus |
| Isolation | 1,165 km (724 mi) |
| Listing | |
| Coordinates | 35°57′04″N 52°06′32″E |
| Naming | |
| Native name | دماوند |
| Geography | |
Damavand Location in Iran | |
| Country | Iran |
| Province | Māzandarān |
| County | Amol |
| Parent range | Alborz – Mazandaran |
| Geology | |
| Mountain type | Stratovolcano |
| Last eruption | 5350 BC ± 200 years |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | 905 by Abu Dolaf Kazraji |
| Easiest route | Hike |
Mount Damāvand is the 12th most prominent peak in the world and the second most prominent in Asia after Mount Everest. It is part of the Volcanic Seven Summits mountaineering challenge.