DRG Class 85

The Class 85 was a German goods train tank engine and standard locomotive (Einheitslok) with the Deutsche Reichsbahn.

DRG Class 85
Type and origin
BuilderHenschel & Sohn
Build date1932–1933
Total produced10
Specifications
Configuration:
  Whyte2-10-2T
Gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
Leading dia.850 mm (2 ft 9+12 in)
Driver dia.1,400 mm (4 ft 7+18 in)
Trailing dia.850 mm (2 ft 9+12 in)
Length:
  Over beams16,300 mm (53 ft 5+34 in)
Width3,050 mm (10 ft 116 in)
Height4,550 mm (14 ft 11+18 in)
Axle load20.1 tonnes (19.8 long tons; 22.2 short tons)
Adhesive weight99.7 tonnes (98.1 long tons; 109.9 short tons)
Empty weight107.5 tonnes (105.8 long tons; 118.5 short tons)
Service weight133.6 tonnes (131.5 long tons; 147.3 short tons)
Fuel capacityCoal: 4.5 tonnes (4.4 long tons; 5.0 short tons)
Water cap.14 m3 (490 cu ft) or 14,000 litres (3,100 imp gal; 3,700 US gal)
Boiler:
No. of heating tubes155
No. of smoke tubes41
Heating tube length4,700 mm (15 ft 5 in)
Boiler pressure14 bar (1.4 MPa; 200 psi)
Heating surface:
  Tubes180.31 m2 (1,940.8 sq ft)
  Firebox3.55 m2 (38.2 sq ft)
  Radiative15 m2 (160 sq ft)
  Evaporative195.31 m2 (2,102.3 sq ft)
Superheater:
  Heating area72.50 m2 (780.4 sq ft)
Cylinders3
Cylinder size600 mm (23+58 in)
Piston stroke660 mm (26 in)
Performance figures
Maximum speed80 km/h (50 mph)
Indicated power1,103 kW (1,500 PS; 1,480 hp)
Tractive effort:
  Starting280 kN (62,900 lbf)
Career
NumbersDRG 85 001 – 85 010
Retired1961
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