DRB Class 50

The DRB Class 50 is a German class of 2-10-0 locomotive, built from 1939 as a standard locomotive (Einheitsdampflokomotive) for hauling goods trains. It had one leading axle and five coupled axles and was one of the most successful designs produced for the Deutsche Reichsbahn.

DRB Class 50
German"Deutsche Bundesbahn" (DB) Class 50 in Mayen
Type and origin
Builder
Build date1939–1948
Total produced3160
Specifications
  GermanG 56.15
Gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
Leading dia.850 mm (33.46 in)
Driver dia.1,400 mm (55.12 in)
Coupled dia.1,400 mm (55.12 in)
Wheelbase:
  Overall9.2 m (30 ft 2 in)
Length:
  Over beams22.94 m (75 ft 3 in)
Height4.5 m (14 ft 9 in)
Axle load15.2 t (15.0 long tons; 16.8 short tons)
Adhesive weight75.3 t (74.1 long tons; 83.0 short tons)
Service weight86.9 t (85.5 long tons; 95.8 short tons)
Boiler:
No. of heating tubes113
No. of smoke tubes35
Heating tube length5.200 m (17 ft 0.7 in)
Boiler pressure16 bar (1.6 MPa; 230 psi)
Heating surface:
  Firebox3.89 m2 (41.9 sq ft)
  Evaporative177.83 m2 (1,914.1 sq ft)
Superheater:
  Heating area68.94 m2 (742.1 sq ft)
Cylinders2
Cylinder size600 mm (23.62 in)
Piston stroke660 mm (25.98 in)
Valve gearWalschaerts with lifting links
Train heatingSteam
Performance figures
Maximum speed80 km/h (50 mph) (both directions)
Indicated power1,625 ihp (1,212 kW)
Career
Numbers50 001–50 3171 with gaps
Retired1987

This class was procured as part of the German Nazi party's preparations for war that led into the Second World War. Up to 1948, 3,164 Class 50 engines were built by almost all the European locomotive factories – towards the end as so-called provisional war locomotives (Übergangskriegslokomotiven) and classified as 50 ÜK.

At the end of the steam locomotive era, they became virtually a universal class of mixed-traffic steam engine that, thanks to their low axle load, could even be employed on branch lines with light track beds. The Deutsche Bundesbahn grouped the locomotives into Classes 050, 051, 052 and 053 from 1968 so that the numbers were computer-compatible.

Some of the class were used by the Polish State Railways as type Ty5.

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