Cyclone Eric
Severe Tropical Cyclone Eric was one of two tropical cyclones to affect the island nations of Vanuatu and Fiji within a week during January 1985. The precursor shallow depression developed within the monsoon trough during 13 January, to the west of Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu. On 16 January, the storm developed-hurricane-force winds and Eric began to undergo rapid deepening. While two different agencies differ on when and how strong Eric was at its peak, it was believed to have peaked on 17 January while passing through the Fiji island group. Shortly after its peak, Eric began to weaken steadily, and by 20 January, Severe Tropical Cyclone Eric had ceased to exist as a tropical cyclone. Combined with another storm – Cyclone Nigel – Eric caused 25 fatalities and $40 million (1985 USD) worth of damage. A total of 299 farms were affected as well as the airport in Nadi. About 30,000 people were left homeless. Severe crop damage was also reported. Viti Levu sustained the worst effects from Cyclone Eric. During the aftermath of the storm, a number of first world countries distributed aid for victims of Eric.
Category 3 severe tropical cyclone (Aus scale) | |
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Category 3 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) | |
Tropical Cyclone Eric on January 17 as it approached landfall in Fiji | |
Formed | 12 January 1985 |
Dissipated | 20 January 1985 |
Highest winds | 10-minute sustained: 150 km/h (90 mph) 1-minute sustained: 185 km/h (115 mph) |
Lowest pressure | 955 hPa (mbar); 28.2 inHg |
Fatalities | 25 |
Damage | $40 million (1985 USD) |
Areas affected | Vanuatu, Fiji, Tonga |
Part of the 1984–85 South Pacific cyclone season |