Cyclohexenone
Cyclohexenone is an organic compound which is a versatile intermediate used in the synthesis of a variety of chemical products such as pharmaceuticals and fragrances. It is colorless liquid, but commercial samples are often yellow.
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Names | |||
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Preferred IUPAC name
Cyclohex-2-en-1-one | |||
Other names
1-Cyclohex-2-enone | |||
Identifiers | |||
3D model (JSmol) |
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3DMet | |||
1280477 | |||
ChEBI | |||
ChemSpider | |||
ECHA InfoCard | 100.012.021 | ||
EC Number |
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2792 | |||
KEGG | |||
PubChem CID |
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UNII | |||
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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Properties | |||
C6H8O | |||
Molar mass | 96.129 g·mol−1 | ||
Appearance | Clear colorless liquid | ||
Density | 0.993 g/mL | ||
Melting point | −53 °C (−63 °F; 220 K) | ||
Boiling point | 171 to 173 °C (340 to 343 °F; 444 to 446 K) | ||
41.3 g/L (25 °C) | |||
Hazards | |||
GHS labelling: | |||
Danger | |||
H226, H301, H310, H319, H330, H331 | |||
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P261, P262, P264, P270, P271, P280, P284, P301+P310, P302+P350, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P311, P320, P321, P322, P330, P337+P313, P361, P363, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, P501 | |||
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |||
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |||
LD50 (median dose) |
220 mg kg−1 (rat, oral) | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references |
Industrially, cyclohexenone is prepared from phenol by Birch reduction.
Cyclohexenone is a ketone, or more precisely an enone. Common reactions include nucleophilic conjugate addition with organocopper reagents, Michael reactions and Robinson annulations.
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