Cuphead

Cuphead is a 2017 side-scrolling run and gun video game developed and published by Studio MDHR. The game follows Cuphead, a small, anthropomorphic cup who, in a deal with the Devil after losing a game at the Devil's casino, is sent on a quest to repossess the souls of runaway debtors as payment for Cuphead's loss. In the game, up to two players control Cuphead and/or his brother Mugman to fight through several levels and boss fights; the game does not have a rigid narrative structure. As the game progresses, the protagonist acquires more power and abilities, eventually threatening the Devil himself. Players, however, can only equip a limited number of these abilities at a given time.

Cuphead
Promotional artwork with, from left to right, Cuphead and Mugman
Developer(s)Studio MDHR
Publisher(s)Studio MDHR
Director(s)
  • Chad Moldenhauer
  • Jared Moldenhauer
Producer(s)
  • Marija Moldenhauer
  • Ryan Moldenhauer
Designer(s)Jared Moldenhauer
Programmer(s)
  • Tony Coculuzzi
  • Eric Billingsley
  • Kezia Adamo
  • Thomas Pryde
Artist(s)
  • Chad Moldenhauer
  • Marija Moldenhauer
Writer(s)Evan Skolnick
Composer(s)Kristofer Maddigan
EngineUnity
Platform(s)
Release
  • Windows, Xbox One
  • September 29, 2017
  • macOS
  • October 19, 2018
  • Nintendo Switch
  • April 18, 2019
  • PlayStation 4
  • July 28, 2020
Genre(s)Run and gun
Mode(s)Single-player, multiplayer

The game's creators, brothers Chad and Jared Moldenhauer, took inspiration from the rubber hose style of the golden age of American animation and the surrealist qualities of works of Walt Disney Animation Studios, Fleischer Studios, Warner Bros. Cartoons, MGM Cartoon Studio and Walter Lantz Productions. Reminiscent of the 1930s aesthetics and Jazz Age, the game is noted for its animation and soundtrack: all in-game assets used hand-drawn animation with deliberate human imperfections, and the soundtrack was written for and recorded with a full jazz ensemble.

Cuphead was announced in 2013, had a preview at E3 2014, and was released in 2017 as a timed-exclusive for Microsoft's Windows and Xbox One, with ports to other systems subsequently added. The game was a commercial success, selling two million copies within two weeks of release and six million in two years. Cuphead received generally favorable reviews, with praise for its art style, gameplay, soundtrack, and difficulty. The game won several awards, including three Game Awards, three D.I.C.E. Awards, and a British Academy Games Award. A DLC expansion, entitled Cuphead: The Delicious Last Course, was released on June 30, 2022. A Netflix animated series based on the game, The Cuphead Show!, premiered in February 2022.

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