Cree language

Cree (/kr/ KREE; also known as Cree–MontagnaisNaskapi) is a dialect continuum of Algonquian languages spoken by approximately 237,420 people in 2021 across Canada, from the Northwest Territories to Alberta to Labrador. If considered one language, it is the aboriginal language with the highest number of speakers in Canada. The only region where Cree has any official status is in the Northwest Territories, alongside eight other aboriginal languages. There, Cree is spoken mainly in Fort Smith and Hay River.

Cree
ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ, nēhiyawēwin (Plains)
ᓃᐦᐃᖬᐑᐏᐣ, nīhithawīwin (Woods)
ᓀᐦᐃᓇᐌᐎᐣ, nêhinawêwin (W Swampy)
ᐃᓂᓃᒧᐎᓐ, ininîmowin (E Swampy)
ᐃᔨᓂᐤ ᐊᔭᒥᐎᓐ, Iyiniu-Ayamiwin (N Eastern)
ᐄᔨᔫ ᐊᔨᒨᓐ, Iyiyiu-Ayamiwin (S Eastern)
Historical distribution of Cree peoples
Native toCanada; United States (Montana)
EthnicityCree
Native speakers
96,000, 27% of ethnic population (2016 census)
(including MontagnaisNaskapi and Atikamekw)
Latin, Canadian Aboriginal syllabics (Cree)
Official status
Official language in
 Northwest Territories
Recognised minority
language in
Language codes
ISO 639-1cr
ISO 639-2cre
ISO 639-3cre – inclusive code
Individual codes:
crk  Plains Cree
cwd  Woods Cree
csw  Swampy Cree
crm  Moose Cree
crl  Northern East Cree
crj  Southern East Cree
nsk  Naskapi
moe  Montagnais
atj  Atikamekw
Glottologcree1271  Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi
cree1272
Six dialects of Cree are classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
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