Cornea

The cornea is the transparent front part of the eye that covers the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber. Along with the anterior chamber and lens, the cornea refracts light, accounting for approximately two-thirds of the eye's total optical power. In humans, the refractive power of the cornea is approximately 43 dioptres. The cornea can be reshaped by surgical procedures such as LASIK.

Cornea
Schematic diagram of the right human eye showing the cornea as separated from the sclera by the corneal limbus
Details
Part ofFront of eye
SystemVisual system
FunctionRefract light
Identifiers
Latincornea
MeSHD003315
TA98A15.2.02.012
TA26744
FMA58238
Anatomical terminology

While the cornea contributes most of the eye's focusing power, its focus is fixed. Accommodation (the refocusing of light to better view near objects) is accomplished by changing the geometry of the lens. Medical terms related to the cornea often start with the prefix "kerat-" from the Greek word κέρας, horn.

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