Contact binary (small Solar System body)
A contact binary is a small Solar System body, such as a minor planet or comet, that is composed of two bodies that have gravitated toward each other until they touch, resulting in a bilobated, peanut-like overall shape. Contact binaries are distinct from true binary systems such as binary asteroids where both components are separated. The term is also used for stellar contact binaries.
Contact binaries of varying probability among the small Solar System bodies:
- Top-Left: Kuiper belt object 486958 Arrokoth as observed by the New Horizons probe
- Top-Right: Comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko, with two distinct lobes connected by a "neck" as seen by the Rosetta probe
- Bottom-Left: Splayed diagram of the near-Earth asteroid 25143 Itokawa with its two lobes shown having different densities, suggesting that they were once separate bodies
- Bottom-Right: Main-belt asteroid 152830 Dinkinesh and its contact binary satellite Selam as seen by the Lucy probe
An example of a contact binary is the Kuiper belt object 486958 Arrokoth, which was imaged by the New Horizons spacecraft during its flyby in January 2019.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.