Conchera

A conchera or concha is Mexican stringed-instrument, plucked by concheros dancers. The instruments were important to help preserve elements of native culture from Eurocentric-Catholic suppression. The instruments are used by concheros dancers for singing at velaciones (nighttime rituals) and for dancing at obligaciones (dance obligations).

Concheras
Closeup view of a vihuela conchera, a Native-American lute from Mexico. Many modern instruments put the armadillo shell on the outside of a wooden bowl, instead of using the shell for a bowl.
String instrument
Other namesConchas
Classification

String instrument

Plucked string instrument
Hornbostel–Sachs classification321.321-6
(Chordophone whose body is shaped like a bowl with permanently attached resonator and neck, sounded by a plectrum)
Developedfrom lute or possibly vihuela between 16th and 19th centuries
Playing range
  • (mandolin tuning)
  • (vihuela Mexicana tuning)
  • (standard guitar tuning)
Related instruments
charango, mandolin, Mexican vihuela, guitar, lute
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