Common starfish

The common starfish, common sea star or sugar starfish (Asterias rubens) is the most common and familiar starfish in the north-east Atlantic. Belonging to the family Asteriidae, it has five arms and usually grows to between 1030 cm across, although larger specimens (up to 52 cm across) are known. The common starfish is usually orange or brownish in color, and sometimes violet; specimens found in deeper waters are pale. The common starfish is found on rocky and gravelly substrates where it feeds on mollusks and other benthic invertebrates.

Asterias rubens
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Asteroidea
Order: Forcipulatida
Family: Asteriidae
Genus: Asterias
Species:
A. rubens
Binomial name
Asterias rubens
Synonyms
  • Asteracanthion distichum Brandt, 1851
  • Asteracanthion rubens Müller & Troschel, 1842
  • Asteracanthion violaceus Müller & Troschel, 1842
  • Asterias attenuata Bell, 1891
  • Asterias clathrata Pennant, 1777
  • Asterias disticha Sladen, 1889
  • Asterias fabricii Perrier, 1875
  • Asterias gigantea Bell, 1891
  • Asterias glacialis Pennant, 1777
  • Asterias holsatica Retzius, 1805
  • Asterias minuta Linnaeus, 1761
  • Asterias murrayi Bell, 1891
  • Asterias pallida Perrier, 1875
  • Asterias spinosa Say, 1825
  • Asterias stimpsoni Verrill, 1866
  • Asterias violacea O.F. Mueller, 1788
  • Asterias vulgaris Verrill, 1866
  • Stellonia rubens Nardo, 1834
  • Uraster rubens Forbes, 1841
  • Uraster violaceus Forbes, 1841
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