Agustín Codazzi, Cesar

Agustín Codazzi, or Codazzi, is a city and municipality of the Department of Cesar in Colombia. It was founded in 1784 by the Spanish Captain Salvador Felix de Arias with the name of El Pueblito del Espiritu Santo but later renamed after the Italian cartographer, Giovanni Battista Agostino Codazzi, who died in this place in 1859. It is located along the Serranía del Perijá, covering some of the area pertaining to the valley of the Cesar River.

Agustín Codazzi
Municipality and town
Location of the municipality and town of Agustin Codazzi in the Department of Cesar.
Agustín Codazzi
Location in Colombia
Coordinates: 10°02′12″N 73°14′13″W
Country Colombia
RegionCaribbean
DepartmentCesar
Founded1700
Founded bySalvador Félix Arias
Government
  MayorLuis 'Luchito' Vladimir Peñaloza Fuetes
(2016-2019)
Area
  Municipality and town1,739 km2 (671 sq mi)
  Urban
11.74 km2 (4.53 sq mi)
Elevation
131 m (430 ft)
Population
 (2018 census)
  Municipality and town60,768
  Density35/km2 (91/sq mi)
  Urban
48,157
  Urban density4,100/km2 (11,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-5
WebsiteOfficial website

In 1958 Codazzi was proclaimed a municipality due to its rapid population increase in the 1950s and 1960s, triggered by an agricultural boom of cotton, that attracted people searching for jobs from many departments of Colombia; mainly from Tolima, Huila, Santander, North Santander, Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Bolivar and Magdalena.

When this boom ended, the agroindustry opted for other products like palm, sugar cane, liquors and milk products. In 2005 the municipality of Codazzi had approximately 52,219 inhabitants.

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