Classical kemençe
The classical kemenche (Turkish: Klasik kemençe), Armudî kemençe ('pear-shaped kemenche') or Politiki lyra (Greek: πολίτικη λύρα, 'Constantinopolitan lyre') is a pear-shaped bowed instrument that derived from the medieval Greek Byzantine lyre.
| String instrument | |
|---|---|
| Classification | stringed |
| Hornbostel–Sachs classification | 321.321 (Necked bowl lute) |
| Related instruments | |
| Byzantine lyra, Gadulka, Calabrian Lira, Cretan lyra, Lijerica | |
It was mainly used by Greek immigrants from Asia Minor and in classical Ottoman music. The instrument was also used earlier for popular music, such as early "Smyrna-Style" Rebetiko and played till nowadays. It has become the main bowed instrument of Ottoman classical music since the mid 19th century.
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