Chuvash language
Chuvash (UK: /ˈtʃuːvɑːʃ/ CHOO-vahsh, US: /tʃʊˈvɑːʃ/ chuu-VAHSH; Чӑвашла, translit. Çăvašla, IPA: [tɕəʋaʃˈla]) is a Turkic language spoken in European Russia, primarily in the Chuvash Republic and adjacent areas. It is the only surviving member of the Oghur branch of Turkic languages, one of the two principal branches of the Turkic family. Despite grammatical similarity with the rest of Turkic language family, the presence of changes in Chuvash pronunciation (which are hard to reconcile with other members of the Turkic family) has led some scholars to see Chuvash as originating not from Proto-Turkic but from another proto-language spoken at the time of Proto-Turkic (in which case Chuvash and all the remaining Turkic languages would be part of a larger language family).
Chuvash | |
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Çăvašla | |
Чӑвашла | |
Pronunciation | [tɕəʋaʃˈla] |
Native to | Russia |
Region | Volga region (esp. Chuvashia) |
Ethnicity | 1.05 million Chuvash (2020 census) |
Native speakers | 740,000 (2020 census) |
Cyrillic | |
Official status | |
Official language in | Chuvashia (Russia) |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | cv |
ISO 639-2 | chv |
ISO 639-3 | chv |
Glottolog | chuv1255 |
The writing system for the Chuvash language is based on the Cyrillic script, employing all of the letters used in the Russian alphabet and adding four letters of its own: Ӑ, Ӗ, Ҫ and Ӳ.