Google Chrome

Google Chrome is a web browser developed by Google. It was first released in 2008 for Microsoft Windows, built with free software components from Apple WebKit and Mozilla Firefox. Versions were later released for Linux, macOS, iOS, and also for Android, where it is the default browser. The browser is also the main component of ChromeOS, where it serves as the platform for web applications.

Google Chrome
Developer(s)Google
Initial release
Windows XPBeta / September 2, 2008 (2008-09-02)
Windows XP1.0 / December 11, 2008 (2008-12-11)
macOS, LinuxPreview / June 4, 2009 (2009-06-04)
macOS, LinuxBeta / December 8, 2009 (2009-12-08)
Multi­platform5.0 / May 25, 2010 (2010-05-25)
Stable release(s) [±]
Windows, macOS, Linux121.0.6167.184/185  / 13 February 2024 (13 February 2024)
Windows Server 2012/2012 R2109.0.5414.165 / 13 September 2023 (2023-09-13)
Android121.0.6167.178  / 13 February 2024 (13 February 2024)
iOS122.0.6261.48  / 14 February 2024 (14 February 2024)
Extended Support Release120.0.6099.291  / 13 February 2024 (13 February 2024)
Preview release(s) [±]
Windows, macOS, Linux122.0.6261.39  / 14 February 2024 (14 February 2024)
Android122.0.6261.43  / 14 February 2024 (14 February 2024)
iOS122.0.6261.47  / 14 February 2024 (14 February 2024)
Written inC, C++, Assembly, HTML, Java (Android app only), JavaScript, Python
EnginesBlink (WebKit on iOS), V8 JavaScript engine
Operating system
PlatformIA-32, x86-64, ARMv7, ARMv8-A
Included with
Available in47 languages
TypeWeb browser, mobile browser
LicenseProprietary freeware, based on open source components
Websitewww.google.com

Most of Chrome's source code comes from Google's free and open-source software project Chromium, but Chrome is licensed as proprietary freeware. WebKit was the original rendering engine, but Google eventually forked it to create the Blink engine; all Chrome variants except iOS used Blink as of 2017.

As of October 2022, StatCounter estimates that Chrome has a 67% worldwide browser market share (after peaking at 72.38% in November 2018) on personal computers (PC), is most used on tablets (having surpassed Safari), and is also dominant on smartphones. With a market share of 65% across all platforms combined, Chrome is the most used web browser in the world today.

Because of the success of Chrome, Google has expanded the "Chrome" brand name to other products: ChromeOS, Chromecast, Chromebook, Chromebit, Chromebox, and Chromebase.

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