Chong language
Chong (Thai: ภาษาชอง, also spelled Chawng, Shong, Xong) is an endangered language spoken in eastern Thailand and formerly in Cambodia by the Chong. It is a Western Pearic language in the Mon–Khmer language family. Chong is currently the focus of a language revitalization project in Thailand.
| Chong | |
|---|---|
| Samre | |
| ภาษาชอง | |
| Native to | Thailand |
| Region | Pursat Province, Chantaburi |
| Ethnicity | 2,000 Chong (2007) |
Native speakers | 500 (2007) |
Austroasiatic
| |
| Dialects |
|
| Thai, Khmer, Chong (invented in 2010) | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | cog |
| Glottolog | chon1284 Westerncent2314 Central |
| ELP | |
The Chong language is marked by its unusual four-way contrast in register. Its grammar has not been extensively studied, but it is unrelated to the Thai language which is in the Tai–Kadai language family. Chong had no written form until 2000, when researchers at Mahidol University used a simplified version of standard Thai characters to create a Chong writing system, after which the first teaching materials in the language appeared. Chong is currently considered to be at stage 7 in Joshua Fishman's Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale (GIDS), where stage 8 is the closest to extinction.
Chong is actually two languages, Western Chong, and Central Chong or Samre. The Western Chong community in Thailand is primarily located in and around Chanthaburi.
Central Chong includes the Kasong dialect of Trat. (See that article for details.)
While the language spoken in Thailand has been studied recently, the Chong language in Cambodia has not been investigated yet. David Bradley (2007) reports no remaining speakers.