Chi Cygni
Chi Cygni (Latinised from χ Cygni) is a Mira variable star in the constellation Cygnus, and also an S-type star. It is around 500 light years away.
Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
---|---|
Constellation | Cygnus |
Right ascension | 19h 50m 33.92439s |
Declination | +32° 54′ 50.6097″ |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 3.3 – 14.2 |
Characteristics | |
Spectral type | S6+/1e = MS6+ (S6,2e – S10,4e) |
U−B color index | −0.30 – +0.98 |
B−V color index | +1.56 – +2.05 |
Variable type | Mira |
Astrometry | |
Radial velocity (Rv) | +1.60 km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: -20.16 mas/yr Dec.: -38.34 mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 5.53 ± 1.10 mas |
Distance | 553 ly (169 pc) |
Absolute magnitude (MV) | −3.2 – +7.7 |
Details | |
Mass | 2.1+1.5 −0.7 M☉ |
Radius | 348 – 480 R☉ |
Luminosity | 6,000 – 9,000 L☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 0.49 cgs |
Temperature | 2,441 – 2,742 K |
Metallicity [Fe/H] | -1.00 dex |
Other designations | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
χ Cygni is an asymptotic giant branch star, a very cool and luminous red giant nearing the end of its life. It was discovered to be a variable star in 1686 and its apparent visual magnitude varies from as bright as 3.3 to as dim as 14.2, corresponding to a brightness factor of over 20,000. It is only visible to the naked eye for a short period near each maximum.
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