Chennai Mass Rapid Transit System

Chennai Mass Rapid Transit System is a metropolitan elevated railway line in Chennai, India. It is operated by Southern Railway of the state-owned Indian Railways. Opened in 1995, it was the first elevated railway line in India and is integrated with the wider Chennai suburban railway network. The railway line runs from Chennai beach to Velachery, covering a distance of 19.34 km (12.02 mi) with 18 stations.

Chennai Mass Rapid Transit System
Velachery MRTS Station
Overview
OwnerSouthern Railway
LocaleChennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Transit typeRapid Transit
Number of lines1
Number of stations18
Daily ridership100,000
Annual ridership36.5 million
HeadquartersChennai
Websitewww.sr.indianrailways.gov.in
Operation
Began operation1 November 1995 (1 November 1995)
Operator(s)Southern Railway
Train length9 coaches
Technical
System length19.34 km (12 mi)
No. of tracks2
Track gauge5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm)
Electrification25 kV 50 Hz AC overhead catenary
System map

Chennai Beach – Velachery
– St Thomas Mount
km
0
Chennai Beach
Rajaji Salai
High Court
1.8
Chennai Fort
Muthuswamy Road
2.64
Chennai Park Town
Chennai Park
Chennai Central
Pallavan Salai
3.53
Chintadripet
5.10
Chepauk
5.84
Thiruvallikeni
7.05
Light House
Radhakrishnan Salai
Mundakanniamman Koil
8.73
Thirumayilai
9.77
Mandaveli
Kamaraj Salai
11.09
Greenways Road
Adyar River
11.96
Kotturpuram
Sardar Patel Road
12.89
Kasturba Nagar
13.86
Indira Nagar
14.72
Thiruvanmiyur
16.64
Taramani
17.78
Perungudi
19.41
Velachery
Velachery Road
Puzhuthivakkam
Adambakkam
24.72
St. Thomas Mount

The project was approved in 1983-84 with construction beginning in 1991. The first phase from Chennai beach to Chepauk was completed in 1995 with further extension to Thirumyilai completed in 1997. Part of second phase from Thirumyilai to Thiruvanmiyur was completed in 2004 with the extension to Velachery in 2007. As of 2023, the planned extension to St. Thomas Mount is still under construction.

The MRTS line is largely elevated, with at-grade sections at its terminals. The line runs at grade initially till Park Town, parallel to the suburban railway network and becomes elevated thereon, roughly following the course of the Buckingham Canal, running parallel to the Coromandel Coast till Thiruvanmiyur before deviating right towards Velachery.

The MRTS uses 9-car electrical multiple unit (EMU) train sets, manufactured by Integral Coach Factory and runs on broad gauge. As of 2015, the system had a ridership of 1 lakh commuters per day. The MRTS system is planned to be taken over by Chennai Metro Rail Limited.

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