Mount Chirripó
Cerro Chirripó is the highest mountain in Costa Rica, with an elevation of 3,821 meters (12,536 feet). It is part of the Cordillera de Talamanca, and the range's highest point. It is located in Chirripó National Park and is noted for its ecological wealth. The mountain was named "Chirripo", meaning "land of eternal waters", by indigenous Costa Ricans because there are many lakes and streams around the mountain. The high peaks in Chirripó National Park and La Amistad International Park host important areas of Talamancan montane forest and Costa Rican Páramo with high endemism and extremely high biodiversity. The peaks of these mountains constitute sky islands for many species of plants and animals. Snow has not fallen on the peak in the past 100 years or so, according to the University of Costa Rica, but hail is sometimes reported.
| Cerro Chirripó | |
|---|---|
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 3,821 m (12,536 ft) |
| Prominence | 3,727 m (12,228 ft) |
| Isolation | 878 km (546 mi) |
| Listing | |
| Coordinates | 9°29′2.7″N 83°29′19.2″W |
| Geography | |
Cerro Chirripó Location in Costa Rica | |
| Location | Chirripó National Park, Costa Rica |
| Parent range | Talamanca Range |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | 1904 Agustín Blessing Presinger |
| Easiest route | Hiking |
The great height of Mount Chirripó relative to its surroundings is also evidenced by its particularly high topographic prominence of 3,727 m (12,228 ft), which makes it the 37th most prominent peak in the world. On clear days it is possible to see across the country from the Pacific Ocean to the Caribbean Sea.
Climbing Mount Chirripó is possible by obtaining a permit from the National Park office in San Gerardo de Rivas. From the trailhead, the summit can be reached via a 19.5-kilometer (12.1 mile) hike.