Cenchrus echinatus

Cenchrus echinatus is a species of grass known by the common names southern sandbur, spiny sandbur, southern sandspur, and in Australia, Mossman River grass. It is native to North and South America. It is a clump-forming annual grass growing up to 80 cm (31 in) tall. The leaves occur with or without hairs and measure up to 12 mm (0.47 in) wide. The ligule is a fringe of hairs. The grass has barbed burrs of 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) long.

Cenchrus echinatus
On Kure Atoll
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Panicoideae
Genus: Cenchrus
Species:
C. echinatus
Binomial name
Cenchrus echinatus
Synonyms
  • Cenchrus cavanillesii Tausch
  • Panicastrella muricata Moench
  • Cenchrus brevisetus E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.
  • Cenchrus crinitus Mez
  • Cenchrus hillebrandianus Hitchc.
  • Cenchrus insularis Scribn.
  • Cenchrus pungens Kunth

In Australia it forms an invasive weed in coastal situations.

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