Cauca Department
Cauca Department (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkawka], Spanish: Departamento del Cauca) is a Department of Southwestern Colombia. Located in the southwestern part of the country, facing the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Valle del Cauca Department to the north, Tolima Department to the northeast, Huila Department to the east, and Nariño Department to the south. Putumayo and Caqueta Departments border the southeast portion of Cauca Department as well. It covers a total area of 29,308 km2 (11,316 sq mi), the 13th largest in Colombia. Its capital is the city of Popayán. The offshore island of Malpelo belongs to the department. It is located in the southwest of the country, mainly in the Andean and Pacific regions (between 0°58′54″N and 3°19′04″N latitude, 75°47′36″W and 77°57′05″W longitude) plus a tiny part (Piamonte) in the Amazonian region. The area makes up 2.56% of the country.
Department of Cauca
Departamento del Cauca | |
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Flag Coat of arms | |
| Motto(s): Por el Derecho a la Diferencia (Spanish: For the Right to a Difference) | |
Cauca shown in red | |
Topography of the department | |
| Coordinates: 2°27′N 76°37′W | |
| Country | Colombia |
| Region | Andean Region/Pacific Region |
| Established | June 15, 1857 |
| Capital | Popayán |
| Government | |
| • Governor | Elías Larrahondo Carabalí (2020-Present) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 29,308 km2 (11,316 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 13th |
| Population (2018) | |
| • Total | 1,464,488 |
| • Rank | 11th |
| • Density | 50/km2 (130/sq mi) |
| GDP | |
| • Total | COP 25,768 billion (US$ 6.1 billion) |
| Time zone | UTC-05 |
| ISO 3166 code | CO-CAU |
| Municipalities | 41 |
| HDI (2019) | 0.719 high · 25th of 33 |