Cathinone

Cathinone /ˈkæθɪnn/ (also known as benzoylethanamine, or β-keto-amphetamine) is a monoamine alkaloid found in the shrub Catha edulis (khat) and is chemically similar to ephedrine, cathine, methcathinone and other amphetamines. It is probably the main contributor to the stimulant effect of Catha edulis, also known as khat. Cathinone differs from many other amphetamines in that it has a ketone functional group. Other phenethylamines that share this structure include the stimulants methcathinone, MDPV, mephedrone and the antidepressant bupropion.

Cathinone
Clinical data
ATC code
  • none
Legal status
Legal status
Pharmacokinetic data
Elimination half-life0.7–2.3 h
Identifiers
  • (S)-2-Amino-1-phenylpropan-1-one
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.163.927
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC9H11NO
Molar mass149.193 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • O=C(c1ccccc1)[C@@H](N)C
  • InChI=1S/C9H11NO/c1-7(10)9(11)8-5-3-2-4-6-8/h2-7H,10H2,1H3/t7-/m0/s1 Y
  • Key:PUAQLLVFLMYYJJ-ZETCQYMHSA-N Y
 NY (what is this?)  (verify)
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