Cat's Eye Nebula

The Cat's Eye Nebula (also known as NGC 6543 and Caldwell 6) is a planetary nebula in the northern constellation of Draco, discovered by William Herschel on February 15, 1786. It was the first planetary nebula whose spectrum was investigated by the English amateur astronomer William Huggins, demonstrating that planetary nebulae were gaseous and not stellar in nature. Structurally, the object has had high-resolution images by the Hubble Space Telescope revealing knots, jets, bubbles and complex arcs, being illuminated by the central hot planetary nebula nucleus (PNN). It is a well-studied object that has been observed from radio to X-ray wavelengths.

Cat's Eye Nebula
Emission nebula
Planetary nebula
Composite image using optical images from the HST and X-ray data from the Chandra X-ray Observatory.
Observation data: J2000 epoch
Right ascension17h 58m 33.423s
Declination+66° 37 59.52
Distance3.3±0.9 kly (1.0±0.3 kpc) ly
Apparent magnitude (V)9.8B
Apparent dimensions (V)Core: 20″
ConstellationDraco
Physical characteristics
RadiusCore: 0.2 ly ly
Absolute magnitude (V)−0.2+0.8
−0.6
B
Notable featurescomplex structure
DesignationsNGC 6543, Snail Nebula, Sunflower Nebula, (includes IC 4677), Caldwell 6
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