Calcium iodide
Calcium iodide (chemical formula CaI2) is the ionic compound of calcium and iodine. This colourless deliquescent solid is a salt that is highly soluble in water. Its properties are similar to those for related salts, such as calcium chloride. It is used in photography. It is also used in cat food as a source of iodine.
Names | |
---|---|
IUPAC name
calcium iodide | |
Identifiers | |
| |
3D model (JSmol) |
|
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.030.238 |
EC Number |
|
PubChem CID |
|
RTECS number |
|
UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
|
| |
| |
Properties | |
CaI2 | |
Molar mass | 293.887 g/mol (anhydrous) 365.95 g/mol (tetrahydrate) |
Appearance | white solid |
Density | 3.956 g/cm3 (anhydrous) |
Melting point | 779 °C (1,434 °F; 1,052 K) (anhydrous) |
Boiling point | 1,100 °C (2,010 °F; 1,370 K) |
64.6 g/100 mL (0 °C) 66 g/100 mL (20 °C) 81 g/100 mL (100 °C) | |
Solubility | soluble in acetone and alcohols |
-109.0·10−6 cm3/mol | |
Structure | |
Rhombohedral, hP3 | |
P-3m1, No. 164 | |
octahedral | |
Hazards | |
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
Related compounds | |
Other anions |
calcium fluoride calcium chloride calcium bromide |
Other cations |
beryllium iodide magnesium iodide strontium iodide barium iodide |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references |
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.