Calcium iodide

Calcium iodide (chemical formula CaI2) is the ionic compound of calcium and iodine. This colourless deliquescent solid is a salt that is highly soluble in water. Its properties are similar to those for related salts, such as calcium chloride. It is used in photography. It is also used in cat food as a source of iodine.

Calcium iodide
Names
IUPAC name
calcium iodide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.030.238
EC Number
  • 233-276-8
RTECS number
  • EV1300000
UNII
  • InChI=1S/Ca.2HI/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2 Y
    Key: UNMYWSMUMWPJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L Y
  • InChI=1/Ca.2HI/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2
    Key: UNMYWSMUMWPJLR-NUQVWONBAC
  • I[Ca]I
  • [Ca+2].[I-].[I-]
Properties
CaI2
Molar mass 293.887 g/mol (anhydrous)
365.95 g/mol (tetrahydrate)
Appearance white solid
Density 3.956 g/cm3 (anhydrous)
Melting point 779 °C (1,434 °F; 1,052 K) (anhydrous)
Boiling point 1,100 °C (2,010 °F; 1,370 K)
64.6 g/100 mL (0 °C)
66 g/100 mL (20 °C)
81 g/100 mL (100 °C)
Solubility soluble in acetone and alcohols
-109.0·10−6 cm3/mol
Structure
Rhombohedral, hP3
P-3m1, No. 164
octahedral
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
2
0
1
Related compounds
Other anions
calcium fluoride
calcium chloride
calcium bromide
Other cations
beryllium iodide
magnesium iodide
strontium iodide
barium iodide
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references
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