Ornithoptera euphorion

Ornithoptera euphorion, the Cairns birdwing, is a species of birdwing butterfly endemic to Queensland, and is Australia's largest endemic butterfly species. Other common names include Cooktown birdwing and northern birdwing. The names Cairns and Cooktown in its common name reference the Australian cities in the region where this butterfly is found.

Cairns birdwing
Male at Melbourne Zoo
Female, ventral view
CITES Appendix II (CITES)
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Papilionidae
Genus: Ornithoptera
Species:
O. euphorion
Binomial name
Ornithoptera euphorion
(Gray, 1852)
Distribution of Ornithoptera euphorion (in green) and other species of Ornithoptera in Australia
Synonyms
  • Troides euphorion
  • Troides priamus
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