Caddo language

Caddo is a Native American language, the traditional language of the Caddo Nation. It is critically endangered, with no exclusively Caddo-speaking community and as of 2023 only 2 speakers who acquired the language as children outside school instruction, down from 25 speakers in 1997. Caddo has several mutually intelligible dialects. The most commonly used dialects are Hasinai and Hainai; others include Kadohadacho, Natchitoches and Yatasi.

Caddo
Hasí꞉nay
Native toUnited States
RegionCaddo County in western Oklahoma
Ethnicity45 Caddo people (2000 census)
Native speakers
2 (2023)
Caddoan
  • Caddo
Language codes
ISO 639-2cad
ISO 639-3cad
Glottologcadd1256
ELPCaddo
Linguasphere64-BBA-a
Map showing the distribution of Oklahoma Indian Languages
Caddo is classified as Critically Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
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