Intel 8086
The 8086 (also called iAPX 86) is a 16-bit microprocessor chip designed by Intel between early 1976 and June 8, 1978, when it was released. The Intel 8088, released July 1, 1979, is a slightly modified chip with an external 8-bit data bus (allowing the use of cheaper and fewer supporting ICs), and is notable as the processor used in the original IBM PC design.
A rare Intel C8086 processor in purple ceramic DIP package with side-brazed pins | |
General information | |
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Launched | 1978 |
Discontinued | 1998 |
Common manufacturer(s) | |
Performance | |
Max. CPU clock rate | 5 MHz to 10 MHz |
Data width | 16 bits |
Address width | 20 bits |
Architecture and classification | |
Technology node | 3 µm |
Instruction set | x86-16 |
Physical specifications | |
Transistors |
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Co-processor | Intel 8087, Intel 8089 |
Package(s) |
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Socket(s) | |
Products, models, variants | |
Variant(s) | |
History | |
Predecessor(s) | Intel 8085 |
Successor(s) | 80186 and 80286 (both of which were introduced in early 1982) |
Support status | |
Unsupported |
The 8086 gave rise to the x86 architecture, which eventually became Intel's most successful line of processors. On June 5, 2018, Intel released a limited-edition CPU celebrating the 40th anniversary of the Intel 8086, called the Intel Core i7-8086K.
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