CH Cygni

CH Cygni (CH Cyg / HIP 95413 / BD +49 2999) is a red giant, variable, symbiotic binary in the constellation Cygnus. It is the nearest symbiotic star to Earth, and one of the brightest, making it an ideal candidate for study.

CH Cygni
Location of CH Cygni (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Cygnus
Right ascension 19h 24m 33.06773s
Declination +50° 14 29.1263
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.60 – 8.49
Characteristics
Spectral type M7IIIab + Be
Variable type Z And and SR
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−59.74 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −7.09 mas/yr
Dec.: −59.74 mas/yr
Parallax (π)5.4642 ± 0.2172 mas
Distance600 ± 20 ly
(183 ± 7 pc)
Orbit
Period (P)15.58±0.13 yr
Semi-major axis (a)8.5 AU
Eccentricity (e)0.122±0.024
Inclination (i)84°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
4.45±0.12 km/s
Details
Red giant
Mass2 M
Radius280 R
Luminosity5012 L
Temperature3,100 K
White dwarf
Mass0.7 M
Luminosity0.25 L
Other designations
HD 182917, BD+49°2999, HIP 95413, SAO 31632
Database references
SIMBADdata
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