C/2011 L4 (PanSTARRS)

C/2011 L4 (PanSTARRS), also known as Comet PANSTARRS, is a non-periodic comet discovered in June 2011 that became visible to the naked eye when it was near perihelion in March 2013. It was discovered using the Pan-STARRS telescope located near the summit of Haleakalā, on the island of Maui in Hawaii. Comet C/2011 L4 probably took millions of years to come from the Oort cloud. After leaving the planetary region of the Solar System, the post-perihelion orbital period (epoch 2050) is estimated to be roughly 107000 years. Dust and gas production suggests the comet nucleus is roughly 1 kilometer (0.62 mi) in diameter, while based on the absolute nuclear magnitude and a geometric albedo of 0.04 the diameter of the nucleus is over 2.4 kilometers (1.5 mi). A method based on coma magnitude decay function estimated the effective radius at 2.317 ± 0.190 km.

C/2011 L4 (PanSTARRS)
Image of Comet PanSTARRS by Gingin Observatory
Discovery
Discovered byPan-STARRS
Discovery date6 June 2011
Orbital characteristics
Epoch20 Mar 2012
(JD 2456006.5)
Observation arc3.27 years
Number of
observations
5413
Orbit typeOort cloud
Aphelion68000 AU (inbound)
4500 AU (outbound)
Perihelion0.30161 AU (q)
Eccentricity1.000087
Orbital periodMillions of years (inbound)
~107,000 yr
(outbound solution for epoch 2050)
Max. orbital speed76.7 km/s (172,000 mph)
Inclination84.199°
Last perihelion10 March 2013
Jupiter MOID0.17 AU
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