Arctium

Arctium is a genus of biennial plants commonly known as burdock, family Asteraceae. Native to Europe and Asia, several species have been widely introduced worldwide. Burdock's clinging properties, in addition to providing an excellent mechanism for seed dispersal, led to the invention of the hook and loop fastener.

Burdock
Arctium tomentosum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Carduoideae
Tribe: Cardueae
Subtribe: Arctiinae
Genus: Arctium
L. 1753 not Lam. 1779
Synonyms
  • Anura (Juz.) Tschern.
  • Arcium Rupr.
  • Arcion Bubani
  • Bardana Hill
  • Hypacanthium Juz.
  • Lappa Scop., nom. superfl.
  • Schmalhausenia C.Winkl.
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