British C-class submarine

The British C-class submarines were the last class of petrol engined submarines of the Royal Navy and marked the end of the development of the Holland class in the Royal Navy. Thirty-eight were constructed between 1905 and 1910 and they served through World War I.

HMS C38
Class overview
NameC-class
BuildersVickers, Barrow; HM Dockyard Chatham
Operators Royal Navy
Preceded byB class
Succeeded byD class
Subclasses
  • Group 1 : C-1C-18
  • Group 2 : C-19C-38
In commission30 October 19061922
Completed38
Lost10
Retired28
General characteristics
TypeSubmarine
Displacement
  • Group 1 :
  • 287 long tons (292 t) surfaced
  • 316 long tons (321 t) submerged
  • Group 2 :
  • 290 long tons (295 t) surfaced
  • 320 long tons (325 t) submerged
Length143 ft 2 in (43.64 m)
Beam13 ft 6 in (4.11 m)
Propulsion600 hp (450 kW) Vickers petrol engine, 200 hp electric motor, single propeller
Speed
  • Group 1 :
  • 12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph) surfaced
  • 7 kn (13 km/h; 8.1 mph) submerged
  • Group 2 :
  • 13 kn (24 km/h; 15 mph) surfaced
  • 8 kn (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) submerged
Range
  • Group 1 :
  • 1,500 nmi (2,800 km) at 7 kn (13 km/h; 8.1 mph) surfaced
  • 50 nmi (93 km) at 4.5 kn (8.3 km/h; 5.2 mph) submerged
  • Group 2:
  • 2,000 nmi (3,700 km) at 7 kn (13 km/h; 8.1 mph) surfaced
  • 55 nmi (102 km) at 5 kn (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) submerged
Complement16
Armament2 × 18-inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes (2 torpedoes)

With limited endurance and only a ten per cent reserve of buoyancy over their surface displacement, they were poor surface vessels, but their spindle shaped hull made for good underwater performance compared to their contemporaries.

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