Brighton Main Line

The Brighton Main Line (also known as the South Central Main Line) is a major railway line in the United Kingdom that links Brighton, on the south coast of England, with central London. In London the line has two branches, out of London Victoria and London Bridge stations respectively, which join up in Croydon and continue towards Brighton as one line. The line is electrified throughout using the third rail system.

Brighton Main Line
Ouse Valley Viaduct, one of the most notable structures on the line.
Overview
StatusOperational
OwnerNetwork Rail
LocaleGreater London
South East England
Termini
Stations37
Service
TypeRegional rail, Suburban rail
SystemNational Rail
Operator(s)Govia Thameslink Railway
Great Western Railway
London Overground
Depot(s)Selhurst Train and Rolling Stock Maintenance Depot
Brighton Lovers Walk Traction and Rolling Stock Maintenance Depot
Stewarts Lane
Rolling stockClass 165 "Turbo"
Class 166 "Turbo Express"
Class 171 "Turbostar"
Class 377 "Electrostar"
Class 378 "Capitalstar"
Class 387 "Electrostar"
Class 700 "Desiro City"
History
Opened1839-1841
Technical
Line length69mi 34ch (111.72 km)
Number of tracks2-4
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Electrification750 V DC third rail
Operating speedMax. 90 mph (140 km/h)
Route map

(Click to expand)

Aside from London and Brighton themselves, the line serves multiple large urban areas along its route, including Redhill, eastern Crawley, Haywards Heath and Burgess Hill. It also serves the major London suburbs of south-west Battersea, Balham, Streatham, Croydon and Purley, as well as London Gatwick Airport the second-busiest passenger airport in the country.

In addition, the line operates as a "trunk" route for both mainline and suburban services all across Sussex, east Surrey and the southern boroughs of London. Towns such as Sutton, Epsom, Caterham, Reigate, East Grinstead, Eastbourne, Horsham, Hove, Worthing, Littlehampton, Bognor Regis and Chichester do not lie directly on the line, but are instead linked to London by means of a railway line that connects onto the Brighton Main Line.

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