Breyite

Breyite is a high pressure calcium silicate mineral (CaSiO3) found in diamond inclusions. It is the second most abundant inclusion after ferropericlase, for diamonds with a deep Earth origin. Its occurrence can also indicate the host diamond's super-deep origin. This mineral is named after German mineralogist, petrologist and geochemist Gerhard P. Brey.

Breyite
General
CategoryMineral
Formula
(repeating unit)
Ca3.01(2)Si2.98(2)O9
IMA symbolByi
Crystal systemTriclinic
Space groupP1
Unit cella0 = 6.6970(4) Å,

b0= 9.2986(7) Å,
c0 = 6.6501(4) Å,
α = 83.458(6)°,
β = 76.226(6)°,

γ = 69.581(7)°
Identification
Colourcolorless
Cleavagenot observed
Lustervitreous
Density3.072 g/cm3
Ultraviolet fluorescencenon-fluorescent
References
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