Bouveault–Blanc reduction

The Bouveault–Blanc reduction is a chemical reaction in which an ester is reduced to primary alcohols using absolute ethanol and sodium metal. It was first reported by Louis Bouveault and Gustave Louis Blanc in 1903. Bouveault and Blanc demonstrated the reduction of ethyl oleate and n-butyl oleate to oleyl alcohol. Modified versions of which were subsequently refined and published in Organic Syntheses.

Bouveault-Blanc reduction
Named after Louis Bouveault
Gustave Louis Blanc
Reaction type Organic redox reaction
Identifiers
Organic Chemistry Portal bouveault-blanc-reduction
RSC ontology ID RXNO:0000119

This reaction is used commercially although for laboratory scale reactions it was made obsolete by the introduction of lithium aluminium hydride.

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