Bothrops asper

Terciopelo (Bothrops asper) is a highly venomous species of pit viper found at low to moderate elevations in northeast Mexico and Central America, and into South America where it is known from elevations up to 2600 meters in the Colombian and Ecuadorian Andes, as well as into Venezuela. With a mass of up to 6 kilograms (13 lb) and a maximal length of 2.5 metres (8.2 ft), the terciopelo is among the largest pit vipers. It is light to dark brown in color, often with yellow zig-zag-shaped lines on each side of the body. Dubbed "the ultimate pit-viper" for its large size, fangs and venom yield, it has a fearsome reputation, responsible for the most snakebites within its range because of its defensive temperament and proximity to human residence. However, like other venomous snakes, it avoids confrontation with humans whenever possible. No subspecies are currently recognized.

Bothrops asper
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Viperidae
Genus: Bothrops
Species:
B. asper
Binomial name
Bothrops asper
(Garman, 1884)
Geographical range of Bothrops asper.
Synonyms
List
  • B[othrops]. atrox var. dirus
    Jan, 1863
  • Trigonocephalus xanthogrammus Cope, 1868
  • Trigonocephalus asper
    Garman, 1884
  • B[othrops]. atrox septentrionalis
    F. Müller, 1885
  • B[othrops]. quadriscutatus
    Posada Arango, 1889
  • Lachesis xanthogrammus
    Boulenger, 1896
  • Bothrops xanthogramma
    Amaral, 1930
  • Bothrops atrox asper
    H.M. Smith & Taylor, 1945
  • Bothrops asper Stuart, 1963
  • Bothrops xantogrammus
    Hoge, 1966
  • Trigonocephalus xantogrammus
    – Hoge, 1966
  • Lachesis xantogrammus
    – Hoge, 1966
  • Bothrops xantogramma
    – Hoge, 1966
  • Bothrops asper J. Peters &
    Orejas-Miranda, 1970
  • Bothrops xanthogrammus
    – J. Peters &
    Orejas-Miranda, 1970
  • Bothrops andianus asper
    Mertens, 1987
  • Bothrops lanceolatus asper
    Sandner-Montilla, 1990
  • Bothrops atrox xanthogrammus
    Schätti & Kramer, 1993
  • Bothrops asper – Greene, 1997
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