Bloating

Bloating
Bloating
Specialty	Gastroenterology
Symptoms	Blood in stool; Weight loss; Nausea; Vomiting; Diarrhea; Stomach pain;
Duration	A few hours to days
Causes	Overeating; Menstrual cycle; Food intolerance; Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS); Gas-producing foods; Ultra-processed foods; Hormones;
Risk factors	Diarrhea; Vomiting; Unintentional weight loss;
Prevention	Eating high fiber foods; Drinking water; Exercise;
Treatment	Most cases don't require serious medical treatment; Over-the-counter drugs;
Frequency	10–25% of healthy people; 75% of women experience bloating before or during their period; 10% Experience bloating regularly;

Abdominal bloating (or simply bloating) is a short-term disease that affects the gastrointestinal tract. Bloating is generally characterized by an excess buildup of gas, air or fluids in the stomach. A person may have feelings of tightness, pressure or fullness in the stomach; it may or may not be accompanied by a visibly distended abdomen. Bloating can affect anyone of any age range and is usually self-diagnosed, in most cases does not require serious medical attention or treatment. Although this term is usually used interchangeably with abdominal distension, these symptoms probably have different pathophysiological processes, which are not fully understood.

The first step for the management is to find a treatment for the underlying causes that produce it through a detailed medical history and a physical examination. The discomfort can be alleviated by the use of certain drugs and dietary modifications.

Bloating can also be caused by chronic conditions and in rare cases can be a reoccurring life-threatening problem.

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