Blinatumomab

Blinatumomab, sold under the brand name Blincyto, and known informally as blina, is a biopharmaceutical medication used as a second-line treatment for Philadelphia chromosome-negative relapsed or refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia. It belongs to a class of constructed monoclonal antibodies, bi-specific T-cell engagers (BiTEs), that exert action selectively and direct the human immune system to act against tumor cells. Blinatumomab specifically targets the CD19 antigen present on B cells. In December 2014, it was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration under the accelerated approval program; marketing authorization depended on the outcome of clinical trials that were ongoing at the time of approval.

Blinatumomab
Monoclonal antibody
TypeBi-specific T-cell engager
SourceMouse
TargetCD19, CD3
Clinical data
Trade namesBlincyto
Other namesAMG103, MT103
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa614061
License data
Pregnancy
category
  • AU: C
Routes of
administration
Intravenous
Drug classAntineoplastic agent
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability100% (IV)
Metabolismdegradation into small peptides and amino acids
Elimination half-life2.11 hours
Excretionurine (negligible)
Identifiers
CAS Number
DrugBank
ChemSpider
  • none
UNII
KEGG
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC2367H3577N649O772S19
Molar mass54086.56 g·mol−1
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Blinatumomab is given as a continuous IV infusion for 28 consecutive days per cycle. The dose depends on a patient's actual body weight. Patients weighing over 45 kg should receive fixed doses while patients weighing less than 45 kg should receive doses based on their estimated body surface area.

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