Barton Springs

Barton Springs is a set of four natural water springs located at Barton Creek on the grounds of Zilker Park in Austin, Texas, resulting from water flowing through the Edwards Aquifer. The largest spring, Main Barton Spring (also known as Parthenia, "the mother spring"), supplies water to Barton Springs Pool, a popular recreational destination in Austin. The smaller springs are located nearby, two with man-made structures built to contain and direct their flow. The springs are the only known habitat of the Barton Springs Salamander, an endangered species.

Barton Springs
Main Barton Spring, inside Barton Springs Pool
Spring sourceEdwards Aquifer
Elevation435 ft (133 m) above sea level
TypeKarst States
Provides water forBarton Creek and Colorado River
Magnitude2
Discharge66 ft³/s (1869 L/s)
Barton Springs Archeological and Historical District
LocationZilker Park, Austin, Texas
Coordinates30°18′27″N 97°43′49″W
Area138.5 acres (56.0 ha)
Built1891
Architectural styleTudor Revival, Bungalow/Craftsman, Queen Anne
MPSHBarton Springs MPS
NRHP reference No.85003213
Added to NRHPNovember 27, 1985

The Barton Creek National Archeological and Historic District was formed in 1985.

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